Electron Heating in High Mach Number Collisionless Shocks

The energy partition in high Mach number collisionless shock waves is central to a wide range of highenergy astrophysical environments. We present a new theoretical model for electron heating that accounts for the energy exchange between electrons and ions at the shock. The fundamental mechanism relies on the difference in inertia between electrons and ions, resulting in differential scattering of the particles off a decelerating magnetically dominated microturbulence across the shock transition. We show that the selfconsistent interplay between the resulting ambipolar-type electric field and diffusive transport of electrons leads to efficient heating in the magnetic field produced by the Weibel instability in the high Mach number regime and is consistent with fully kinetic simulations.