PHASE-TYPE DISTRIBUTIONS AND INVARIANT POLYTOPES

被引:37
|
作者
OCINNEIDE, CA [1 ]
机构
[1] LOUISIANA STATE UNIV,BATON ROUGE,LA 70803
关键词
REPRESENTATIONS OF PHASE-TYPE DISTRIBUTIONS; TRIANGULAR REPRESENTATIONS; MARKOV CHAINS; LAPLACE TRANSFORMS; GENERATORS; BOUNDS ON EIGENVALUES;
D O I
10.2307/1427620
中图分类号
O21 [概率论与数理统计]; C8 [统计学];
学科分类号
020208 ; 070103 ; 0714 ;
摘要
The notion of an invariant polytope played a central role in the proof of the characterization of phase-type distributions. The purpose of this paper is to develop invariant polytope techniques further. We derive lower bounds on the number of states needed to represent a phase-type distribution based on poles of its Laplace-Stieltjes transform. We prove that every phase-type distribution whose transform has only real poles has a bidiagonal representation. We close with three short applications of the invariant polytope idea. Taken together, the results of this paper show that invariant polytopes provide a natural approach to many questions about phase-type distributions.
引用
收藏
页码:515 / 535
页数:21
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