How do actors formerly involved in violent conflict reconcile, particularly in the absence of a government-led top down effort? This article analysing grassroots reconciliation efforts during the fifteen years following the civil war of the 1980s in Nicaragua. As a result of extensive rounds of interviews with actors and opinion leaders from both sides as well as members of the international community in volved in the peace building process, the study concludes that today, after two decades of peace, many Nicaraguans have advanced from negative coexistence to full reconciliation. Faced with the absence of effective 'trickle down' policies on the elite level to help this process along, Nicaraguans have found their own ways of reconciliation. Examples for both, the successes as well as the failures to reach reconciliation, are presented.
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Soegijapranata Catholic Univ, Fac Law & Commun, Jl Pawiyatan Luhur 4-1, Bendan Duwur 50234, Semarang, IndonesiaSoegijapranata Catholic Univ, Fac Law & Commun, Jl Pawiyatan Luhur 4-1, Bendan Duwur 50234, Semarang, Indonesia
Dewi, Yustina Trihoni Nalesti
Kwik, Jonathan
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Soegijapranata Catholic Univ, Fac Law & Commun, Jl Pawiyatan Luhur 4-1, Bendan Duwur 50234, Semarang, IndonesiaSoegijapranata Catholic Univ, Fac Law & Commun, Jl Pawiyatan Luhur 4-1, Bendan Duwur 50234, Semarang, Indonesia
Kwik, Jonathan
Sunarimahingsih, Yulita Titik
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Soegijapranata Catholic Univ, Fac Architecture & Design, Jl Pawiyatan Luhur 4-1, Bendan Duwur 50234, Semarang, IndonesiaSoegijapranata Catholic Univ, Fac Law & Commun, Jl Pawiyatan Luhur 4-1, Bendan Duwur 50234, Semarang, Indonesia
Sunarimahingsih, Yulita Titik
Susanti, Bernadeta Tyas
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Soegijapranata Catholic Univ, Fac Architecture & Design, Jl Pawiyatan Luhur 4-1, Bendan Duwur 50234, Semarang, IndonesiaSoegijapranata Catholic Univ, Fac Law & Commun, Jl Pawiyatan Luhur 4-1, Bendan Duwur 50234, Semarang, Indonesia
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Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Oxford, OxfordDepartment of Politics and International Relations, University of Oxford, Oxford
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Max Planck Inst Res Collect Goods, Kurt Schumacher Str 10, D-53113 Bonn, Germany
Univ Massachusetts Amherst, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Amherst, MA USAMax Planck Inst Res Collect Goods, Kurt Schumacher Str 10, D-53113 Bonn, Germany
Li, Mengyao
Leidner, Bernhard
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Univ Massachusetts Amherst, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Amherst, MA USAMax Planck Inst Res Collect Goods, Kurt Schumacher Str 10, D-53113 Bonn, Germany
Leidner, Bernhard
Petrovic, Nebojsa
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Univ Beogradu, Beograd, SerbiaMax Planck Inst Res Collect Goods, Kurt Schumacher Str 10, D-53113 Bonn, Germany
Petrovic, Nebojsa
Orazani, Seyed Nima
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Univ Massachusetts Amherst, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Amherst, MA USAMax Planck Inst Res Collect Goods, Kurt Schumacher Str 10, D-53113 Bonn, Germany
Orazani, Seyed Nima
Rad, Mostafa Salari
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New Sch Social Res, New York, NY 10011 USAMax Planck Inst Res Collect Goods, Kurt Schumacher Str 10, D-53113 Bonn, Germany
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Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Educ, ZA-2050 Wits, South AfricaUniv Witwatersrand, Sch Educ, ZA-2050 Wits, South Africa
Ferreira, Ana
Janks, Hilary
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Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Educ, ZA-2050 Wits, South Africa
Univ S Australia, Adelaide, SA 5001, AustraliaUniv Witwatersrand, Sch Educ, ZA-2050 Wits, South Africa