Our current knowledge about the pathophysiology of pruritus (itch) is summarized. Special concern is given to the hypotheses to explain itch due to cholestatic liver diseases (bile acids, generation of hepatic and intestinal pruritogens, endogenous opioids). Drugs used for the treatment of cholestatic itch are discussed in detail. On the basis of successful treatment of cholestatic itch with 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) subtype-3 receptor antagonists the role of serotonin in nociception is discussed.
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Tufts Univ, Sch Med, Tufts New England Med Ctr, Dept Anesthesia,Div Obstet Anesthesia, Boston, MA 02111 USATufts Univ, Sch Med, Tufts New England Med Ctr, Dept Anesthesia,Div Obstet Anesthesia, Boston, MA 02111 USA
Schumann, R
Hudcova, J
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Tufts Univ, Sch Med, Tufts New England Med Ctr, Dept Anesthesia,Div Obstet Anesthesia, Boston, MA 02111 USATufts Univ, Sch Med, Tufts New England Med Ctr, Dept Anesthesia,Div Obstet Anesthesia, Boston, MA 02111 USA
机构:
Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Infect Dis, Affiliated Hosp 1, Xian, Peoples R China
Xian Med Univ, Dept Postgrad, Xian, Peoples R ChinaXi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Infect Dis, Affiliated Hosp 1, Xian, Peoples R China
Chen, Yuting
Sun, Jingkang
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Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Infect Dis, Affiliated Hosp 1, Xian, Peoples R China
Xian Med Univ, Dept Postgrad, Xian, Peoples R ChinaXi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Infect Dis, Affiliated Hosp 1, Xian, Peoples R China
Sun, Jingkang
Fan, Xiude
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Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Infect Dis, Affiliated Hosp 1, Xian, Peoples R ChinaXi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Infect Dis, Affiliated Hosp 1, Xian, Peoples R China
Fan, Xiude
Wang, Xiaoyun
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Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Infect Dis, Affiliated Hosp 1, Xian, Peoples R ChinaXi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Infect Dis, Affiliated Hosp 1, Xian, Peoples R China
Wang, Xiaoyun
Zeng, Lu
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Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Infect Dis, Affiliated Hosp 1, Xian, Peoples R ChinaXi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Infect Dis, Affiliated Hosp 1, Xian, Peoples R China
Zeng, Lu
Zhang, Xiaoge
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Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Infect Dis, Affiliated Hosp 1, Xian, Peoples R ChinaXi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Infect Dis, Affiliated Hosp 1, Xian, Peoples R China
Zhang, Xiaoge
Zhang, Kun
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Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Infect Dis, Affiliated Hosp 1, Xian, Peoples R ChinaXi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Infect Dis, Affiliated Hosp 1, Xian, Peoples R China
Zhang, Kun
Li, Na
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Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Infect Dis, Affiliated Hosp 1, Xian, Peoples R ChinaXi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Infect Dis, Affiliated Hosp 1, Xian, Peoples R China
Li, Na
Han, Qunying
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Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Infect Dis, Affiliated Hosp 1, Xian, Peoples R ChinaXi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Infect Dis, Affiliated Hosp 1, Xian, Peoples R China
Han, Qunying
Liu, Zhengwen
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Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Infect Dis, Affiliated Hosp 1, Xian, Peoples R ChinaXi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Infect Dis, Affiliated Hosp 1, Xian, Peoples R China
机构:
Univ Toronto, Toronto Western Hosp, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, Canada
Movement Disorders Ctr, Div Neurol, Toronto, ON, CanadaUniv Toronto, Toronto Western Hosp, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, Canada
Mestre, Tiago A.
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Zurowski, Mateusz
Fox, Susan H.
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Univ Toronto, Toronto Western Hosp, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, Canada
Movement Disorders Ctr, Div Neurol, Toronto, ON, CanadaUniv Toronto, Toronto Western Hosp, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, Canada
机构:
Department of Anesthesiology, University of Tsukuba, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8576Department of Anesthesiology, University of Tsukuba, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8576
Fujii Y.
Toyooka H.
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机构:
Department of Anesthesiology, University of Tsukuba, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8576Department of Anesthesiology, University of Tsukuba, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8576