THE REGULATION OF POSITIVE AFFECT - GAZE AVERSION ACTIVITY DURING MOTHER INFANT INTERACTION

被引：75
|
作者：
STIFTER, CA
MOYER, D
机构：
来源：
INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT | 1991年 / 14卷 / 01期
关键词：
GAZE AVERSION; INFANT; REGULATION; POSITIVE AFFECT;
D O I：
10.1016/0163-6383(91)90058-Z
中图分类号：
B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];
学科分类号：
040202 ;
摘要：
The purpose of this study was to examine two aspects of gaze aversion activity in young infants: (a) at what level of positive affect infants employ gaze aversion, and (b) the relationship between maternal activity and gaze aversion activity. Sixty 5-month-old infants were videotaped while participating in a peek-a-boo was coded from the videotapes. Results revealed infant smiles of high intensity were associated with more frequent and longer gaze aversions. Moreover, the intensities of smiles to which infants averted their gaze were greater than those smiles to which infants did not change their gaze behavior. These same relationships were found for smile durations. Finally, moderate maternal activity level during peek-a-boo elicited the most gaze aversion activity following a smile. The functional significance of gaze aversion to increases in positive affect is discussed. © 1991.
引用
收藏
页码：111 / 123
页数：13
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