Shoulder injuries in soccer goalkeepers: review and development of a FIFA 11+ shoulder injury prevention program

被引:24
|
作者
Ejnisman, Benno [1 ]
Barbosa, Gisele [1 ]
Andreoli, Carlos V. [1 ]
de Castro Pochini, A. [1 ]
Lobo, Thiago [2 ]
Zogaib, Rodrigo [2 ]
Cohen, Moises [1 ]
Bizzini, Mario [3 ]
Dvorak, Jiri [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Orthopaed, Rua Estado Israel 636, BR-04022002 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
[2] Santos FC, Sports Med Dept, Sao Paulo, Brazil
[3] Schulthess Clin, FIFA Med Assessment & Res Ctr, Zurich, Switzerland
关键词
goalkeeper; shoulder; injury prevention; prevention program;
D O I
10.2147/OAJSM.S97917
中图分类号
G8 [体育];
学科分类号
04 ; 0403 ;
摘要
In the last years, shoulder injuries have represented an increasing health problem in soccer players. The goalkeepers are more exposed to shoulder disorders than other field - players. Injury prevention exercises for upper limbs were cited in few studies involving - throwing athletes, but we know that goalkeepers need a specific program. The purpose of this study is to describe the development of an adapted Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) 11+ program, namely the FIFA 11+ shoulder, which targets the prevention of shoulder injuries in soccer goalkeepers. The FIFA 11+ shoulder program is structured into three parts: general warming-up exercises, exercises to improve strength and balance of the shoulder, elbow, wrist, and finger muscles, and advanced exercises for core stability and muscle control. The exercises were selected based on recommendations from studies demonstrating high electromyographic activity.
引用
收藏
页码:75 / 80
页数:6
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