Engaging patients with moderate to severe acquired brain injury in goal setting

Background/Aims: An exploratory study of a novel approach to using the Goal Engagement Scale to examine patients', families' and health professionals' perceptions of patient engagement in goal setting. Methods: This mixed methods study was conducted from September 2013 to April 2014 in both inpatient trauma and rehabilitation units at an Australian health care service. Participants were 22 triads (patients with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury or stroke, their family member(s) and a treating health professional) participating in routine goal setting interviews. Goal setting interviews were audio recorded, transcribed and thematically analysed, drawing upon an iterative process of qualitative data analysis, while the Goal Engagement Scale scores were analysed descriptively, drawing comparison between triad participant findings. Findings: Perception of patient's level of engagement in goal setting differed between health professionals, patients and families. Health professionals' views dominated the goal setting process. Goal setting interview data revealed four main themes, highlighting the importance of reflective listening skills to build a trusting relationship with patients and families to support engagement in goal setting. Conclusions: The findings of this exploratory study both affirm the suitability of future research into goal setting engagement and provide clinically useful strategies to support engagement of patients and families in goal setting.