INSECTICIDAL EFFECT OF PLANT-EXTRACTS FROM TROPICAL AND SUBTROPICAL SPECIES - TRADITIONAL METHODS ARE GOOD AS LONG AS THEY ARE EFFECTIVE

被引:16
|
作者
STEIN, U [1 ]
KLINGAUF, F [1 ]
机构
[1] BIOL BUNDESANSTALT LAND & FORSTWIRTSCHAFT, W-3300 BRAUNSCHWEIG, GERMANY
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.1439-0418.1990.tb00109.x
中图分类号
Q96 [昆虫学];
学科分类号
摘要
Nowadays botanicals are being frequently recommended for plant protection particularly in subsistence crops in Third World countries. However, the effect of these preparations is oftentimes not fully known. A selection of plant extracts prepared from 13 different plant species of the tropics and subtropics were tested upon their insecticidal properties towards Myzus persicae (Hom., Aphididae) and Plutella xylostella (Lep., Plutellidae). Besides the value of those recommendations it was the purpose to exhibit exemplary the possible research and developmental requirements. Whereas all of the extracts prepared with ethanol had an efficacy between 60 and 100% towards M. persicae, only two of them were effective towards P. xylostella: pyrethrum flowers (Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium and related species) and an extract prepared from avocado leaves Persea americana with 100% and 74.8(±13.7)%, respectively. Cold water extracts from the same plant species turned out to be ineffective with the exception of pyrethrum flowers when prepared with a 0.5% soft soap solution. Insektizide Wirkung von Pflanzenextrakten tropischer und subtropischer Arten Traditionelle Methoden sind gut, sofern sie effektiv sind Heute werden vielfach, Botanicals' für Subsistenz‐Kulturen in der Dritten Welt empfohlen. Was ist dran an den oft unter der Hand gehandelten Rezepturen? Eine Auswahl von Pflanzenextrakten, hergestellt aus 13 verschiedenen Pflanzenarten der Tropen und Subtropen, wurden hinsichtlich ihrer insektiziden Wirkung gegenüber Myzus persicae (Horn., Aphididae) und Plutella xylostella (Lep., Plutellidae) getestet, um exemplarisch neben dem Wert solcher Empfehlungen auch den möglichen Forschungs‐ und Entwicklungsbedarf aufzuzeigen. Während alle mit Ethanol bereiteten Extrakte gegenüber M. persicae einen Wirkungsgrad zwischen 60 und 100% aufwiesen, waren nur zwei gegenüber P. xylostella wirksam: Pyrethrum (Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium und verwandte Arten) und ein Extrakt aus Avocado‐Blättern Persea americana mit 100% bzw. 74,8(±13,7)%. Kaltwasserauszüge, hergestellt aus den gleichen Pflanzenarten, waren unwirksam. Eine Ausnahme bildete ein Extrakt aus Pyrethrum‐Blüten, der mit einer 0,5%igen wäßrigen Schmierseifenlösung bereitet wurde. 1990 Blackwell Verlag GmbH
引用
收藏
页码:160 / 166
页数:7
相关论文
共 21 条
  • [1] ANTIMICROBIAL TESTING OF SELECTED PLANT-EXTRACTS FROM COMBRETUM SPECIES
    ALEXANDER, DM
    BHANA, N
    BHIKA, KH
    ROGERS, CB
    SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, 1992, 88 (06) : 342 - 344
  • [2] JUVENOMIMETIC AND INSECTICIDAL ACTIVITY OF CERTAIN PLANT-EXTRACTS FROM ANDHRA-PRADESH (INDIA)
    RAO, PN
    REDDY, PUM
    RAO, JVR
    ZOOLOGISCHE JAHRBUCHER-ABTEILUNG FUR ALLGEMEINE ZOOLOGIE UND PHYSIOLOGIE DER TIERE, 1987, 91 (02): : 221 - 227
  • [3] INSECTICIDAL EFFECT OF SOME PLANT-EXTRACTS ON THE COWPEA APHID APHIS-CRACCIVORA KOCH (HOMOPTERA, APHIDIDAE)
    OFUYA, TI
    OKUKU, IE
    ANZEIGER FUR SCHADLINGSKUNDE PFLANZENSCHUTZ UMWELTSCHUTZ, 1994, 67 (06): : 127 - 129
  • [4] DIFFERENTIAL ESTROGENIC ACTIVITIES OF MALE AND FEMALE PLANT-EXTRACTS FROM 2 DIOECIOUS SPECIES
    MAIER, CGA
    CHAPMAN, KD
    SMITH, DW
    PLANT SCIENCE, 1995, 109 (01) : 31 - 43
  • [5] Analysis of dyeings produced by traditional Korean methods using colorants from plant extracts
    Choo, CKK
    Lee, YE
    COLORATION TECHNOLOGY, 2002, 118 (01) : 35 - 45
  • [6] INSECTICIDAL VOLATILES FROM THE MARIGOLD PLANT (GENUS TAGETES) - EFFECT OF SPECIES AND SAMPLE MANIPULATION
    WELLS, C
    BERTSCH, W
    PERICH, M
    CHROMATOGRAPHIA, 1993, 35 (3-4) : 209 - 215
  • [7] In vitro antiplasmodial effect of ethanolic extracts of traditional medicinal plant Ocimum species against Plasmodium falciparum
    Samuel Jacob Inbaneson
    Sundaram Ravikumar
    Palavesam Suganthi
    Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 2012, (02) : 103 - 106
  • [8] In vitro antiplasmodial effect of ethanolic extracts of traditional medicinal plant Ocimum species against Plasmodium falciparum
    Inbaneson, Samuel Jacob
    Ravikumar, Sundaram
    Suganthi, Palavesam
    ASIAN PACIFIC JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE, 2012, 5 (02) : 103 - 106
  • [9] Insecticidal effect of from three Hypericum species extracts against Rhyzopertha dominica, Sitophilus oryzae and Tribolium confusum
    Yaman, Cennet
    Simsek, Seyda
    CIENCIA E AGROTECNOLOGIA, 2021, 45
  • [10] INSECTICIDAL EFFECT OF EXTRACTS FROM SIX NATIVE PLANTS ON Bemisia tabaci AND SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS ON CUCUMBER AS HOST PLANT
    Moghadam, Ali
    Saidi, Mehdi
    Abdossi, Vahid
    Mirab-Balou, Majid
    Tahmasebi, Zahra
    PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2018, 55 (03): : 563 - 568