UNCERTAINTIES IN CHEMICAL RISK ASSESSMENT - RESULTS OF A EUROPEAN BENCHMARK EXERCISE

被引:39
|
作者
AMENDOLA, A [1 ]
CONTINI, S [1 ]
ZIOMAS, I [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV THESSALONIKI,DEPT PHYS,ATMOSPHER PHYS LAB,GR-54006 SALONIKA,GREECE
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0304-3894(92)85041-X
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The paper describes an European Community (EC) project (Benchmark Exercise on Major Hazards Analysis) aimed at assessing the state of the art of chemical risk analysis and the associated uncertainties. The same reference subject (an ammonia storage facility) was analysed by 11 teams representing control authorities, research organizations, engineering companies and industries. In the first phase, a complete risk assessment was performed and the results were compared with respect to methodologies, data and models employed. In the second working phase, a set of selected partial exercises with predefined boundary conditions was carried out in an attempt to identify the sources of the overall spread of the results obtained from phase one. The project resulted in a comprehensive overview of currently available methodologies for chemical risk assessment in Europe, and triggered an important common learning process towards sound analytical procedures.
引用
收藏
页码:347 / 363
页数:17
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