OCCUPATIONAL HEPATITIS-C VIRUS-INFECTION IN ITALIAN HEALTH-CARE WORKERS

被引：45

作者：

PURO, V

PETROSILLO, N

IPPOLITO, G

ALOISI, MS

BOUMIS, E

RAVA, L

ARICI, C

MARCHESI, D

BONAVENTURA, ME

CHIARETTI, B

DINARDO, V

CHIODERA, A

CRISTINI, G

CORRADI, MP

DAGLIO, M

VLACOS, D

DEGENNARO, M

ANGARANO, G

DESANCTIS, C

RANCHINO, M

STUTO, A

DESPERATI, M

FRANCAVILLA, E

CADROBBI, P

CATTELAN, AM

FRANCESCONI, M

GUADAGNINO, V

MAZZOTTA, F

NELLI, M

REBORA, M

ROMANO, P

PIETROBON, F

MORA, G

TRAINA, C

GAROFALO, G

BELLOMO, M

机构：

[1] OSPED RIUNITI BERGAMO,I-24100 BERGAMO,ITALY

[2] OSPED RIETI,RIETI,ITALY

[3] SPEDALI CIVILE BRESCIA,BRESCIA,ITALY

[4] POLICLIN MODENA,MODENA,ITALY

[5] POLICLIN SAN MATTEO,I-27100 PAVIA,ITALY

[6] POLICLIN BARI,BARI,ITALY

[7] OSPED FORLANINI,ROME,ITALY

[8] OSPED CIVILE ALESSANDRIA,ALESSANDRIA,ITALY

[9] OSPED CIVILE,PADUA,ITALY

[10] OSPED S SEBASTIANO,FRASCATI,ITALY

[11] POLICLIN MATER DOMINI,CATANZARO,ITALY

[12] OSPED SS ANNUNZIATA,FLORENCE,ITALY

[13] OSPED SAN MARTINO GENOVA,GENOA,ITALY

[14] OSPED SAN CROCE,CUNEO,ITALY

[15] OSPED CA FONCELLO,TREVISO,ITALY

[16] UNITA SANIT LOCALE 58,PALERMO,ITALY

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH | 1995年 / 85卷 / 09期

关键词：

D O I：

10.2105/AJPH.85.9.1272

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

The risk of exposed health care workers in 16 Italian hospitals becoming infected with hepatitis C virus was assessed through two serosurveys at a 1-year interval and at follow-up. Prevalence, which was 2.2%. was significantly associated with previous acute hepatitis, blood transfusions, housekeeping, and older age (>46 years) but not with occupational risk factors. After 1 year, 2622 (87%) of the 3006 seronegative health care workers were retested, and 3 (0.1%), who did not acknowledge occupational or community risk factors, seroconverted. Additionally, 133 (97 needlesticks) out of 370 reported occupational exposures were to hepatitis C virus; one pricked nurse seroconverted (0.75%). Although the risk is not negligible, hepatitis C virus infection does not seem to be easily occupationally transmitted.

引用

页码：1272 / 1275

页数：4

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