Knowledge of the C-shaped canal configuration is essential to achieve success in endodontic therapy. Radiographic and clinical diagnoses can aid in identification and negotiation of the fan-shaped areas and intricacies of the C-shaped anatomy. The definition of the C-shaped root canal system is that the morphology of its horizontal cross-section is in the form of a C, with canals which may or may not be separate. C-shaped canal configuration is a variation that has a racial predilection and is commonly seen in mandibular second molars. The aim of this article is to review and discuss the etiology, incidence, anatomic features, classification, diagnosis and management of the C-shaped canal configuration.
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Univ British Columbia, Fac Dent, Dept Oral Biol & Med Sci, Div Endodont, Vancouver, BC, CanadaUniv British Columbia, Fac Dent, Dept Oral Biol & Med Sci, Div Endodont, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Liu, He
Shen, Ya
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Univ British Columbia, Fac Dent, Dept Oral Biol & Med Sci, Div Endodont, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Univ British Columbia, Fac Dent, Dept Oral Biol & Med Sci, Div Endodont, 2199 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, CanadaUniv British Columbia, Fac Dent, Dept Oral Biol & Med Sci, Div Endodont, Vancouver, BC, Canada
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Edvard Kardelj Univ, Ljubljana, Yugosl, Edvard Kardelj Univ, Ljubljana, YugoslEdvard Kardelj Univ, Ljubljana, Yugosl, Edvard Kardelj Univ, Ljubljana, Yugosl
Saje, Miran
Srpcic, Stane
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Edvard Kardelj Univ, Ljubljana, Yugosl, Edvard Kardelj Univ, Ljubljana, YugoslEdvard Kardelj Univ, Ljubljana, Yugosl, Edvard Kardelj Univ, Ljubljana, Yugosl
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Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz Univ, Coll Dent, Dept Conservat Dent Sci, POB 173, Al Kharj 11942, Saudi ArabiaPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz Univ, Coll Dent, Dept Conservat Dent Sci, POB 173, Al Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
Mustafa, Mohammed
Almnea, Raid
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Najran Univ, Coll Dent, Dept Restorat Dent, Endodont Div, POB 1988, Najran 66446, Saudi ArabiaPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz Univ, Coll Dent, Dept Conservat Dent Sci, POB 173, Al Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
Almnea, Raid
Ajmal, Muhammed
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King Khalid Univ, Coll Dent, Dept Diagnost Sci, Abha, Saudi Arabia
Photonix Diagnost Imaging, Calicut, Kerala, IndiaPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz Univ, Coll Dent, Dept Conservat Dent Sci, POB 173, Al Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
Ajmal, Muhammed
Alamri, Hadi Mohammed
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Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz Univ, Coll Dent, Dept Conservat Dent Sci, POB 173, Al Kharj 11942, Saudi ArabiaPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz Univ, Coll Dent, Dept Conservat Dent Sci, POB 173, Al Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
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Wenzhou Medical University,Department of Endodontics, School and Hospital of StomatologyWenzhou Medical University,Department of Endodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology
Yu Zhao
Yimeng Zhang
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Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology,Department of StomatologyWenzhou Medical University,Department of Endodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology
Yimeng Zhang
Jiayi Shi
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Wenzhou Medical University,School and Hospital of StomatologyWenzhou Medical University,Department of Endodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology
Jiayi Shi
Gaozhe Zheng
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Wenzhou Medical University,School and Hospital of StomatologyWenzhou Medical University,Department of Endodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology
Gaozhe Zheng
Yiyu Chen
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Wenzhou Medical University,School and Hospital of StomatologyWenzhou Medical University,Department of Endodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology
Yiyu Chen
Duohong Zou
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Wenzhou Medical University,Department of Endodontics, School and Hospital of StomatologyWenzhou Medical University,Department of Endodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology
Duohong Zou
Yihuai Pan
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Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Department of Oral Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, College of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Research Unit of Oral and MaWenzhou Medical University,Department of Endodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology