Normal-incident absorption in the recently-demonstrated, p-type quantum-well infrared photodetectors is analyzed with the k.p theory, under the envelope-function approximation. A first-principles calculation of the infrared-absorption spectra is performed with no adjustable parameter. The responsivity is evaluated from the calculated normal-incident absorption and the experimentally-derived photoconductive gain. Good agreement is obtained with measurements at lambda < lambda(c). The bandwidths of the infrared-absorption spectra are found to be limited by spin-orbit splitting as well as the overlap integrals.
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Natl Res Council Canada, Inst Microstruct Sci, Nortel Networks, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, CanadaNatl Res Council Canada, Inst Microstruct Sci, Nortel Networks, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada
Shen, A
Liu, HC
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机构:Natl Res Council Canada, Inst Microstruct Sci, Nortel Networks, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada
Liu, HC
Gao, M
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机构:Natl Res Council Canada, Inst Microstruct Sci, Nortel Networks, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada
Gao, M
Dupont, E
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机构:Natl Res Council Canada, Inst Microstruct Sci, Nortel Networks, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada
Dupont, E
Buchanan, M
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机构:Natl Res Council Canada, Inst Microstruct Sci, Nortel Networks, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada
Buchanan, M
Ehret, J
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机构:Natl Res Council Canada, Inst Microstruct Sci, Nortel Networks, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada
Ehret, J
Brown, GJ
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机构:Natl Res Council Canada, Inst Microstruct Sci, Nortel Networks, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada
Brown, GJ
Szmulowicz, F
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机构:Natl Res Council Canada, Inst Microstruct Sci, Nortel Networks, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada