FREQUENCY-DEPENDENCE OF T1 AND T2 RELAXATION-TIMES OF WATER IN NORMAL AND TUMORAL LUNG TISSUES - T2 RELAXATION-TIME EVIDENCE OF WATER DIFFERENT CHEMICAL-SHIFTS AND EXCHANGE-RATES
LUNG TUMORS;
WATER RELAXATION TIMES;
FREQUENCY DEPENDENCE;
WATER EXCHANGE RATES IN LUNG;
D O I:
10.1080/00387019408000860
中图分类号:
O433 [光谱学];
学科分类号:
0703 ;
070302 ;
摘要:
Water H-1 relaxation times, T1 and T2, have been measured at different magnetic fields for a total of 22 samples of normal and tumoral lung tissues taken away just after surgery. Results indicate that the average T1 values increase continuously with the inverse of the square root of the resonance frequency. The opposite trend is manifested for the average T2 values, which decrease continuously with the square of the frequency. We interpret the anomalous frequency, dependence of T2 by introducing in the relationship a field dependent term. This term is indicative of the presence of a minimum of two kinds of water molecular surroundings in both normal and neoplastic lung tissues. The upper limits of the exchange rates are derived in this way. The values of these exchange rates are different for normal and neoplastic tissue.
机构:
Univ Oulu, Res Unit Hlth Sci & Technol, Oulu, FinlandUniv Oulu, Res Unit Hlth Sci & Technol, Oulu, Finland
Jaakola, Tomi
Leskinen, Henri P. P.
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Univ Eastern Finland, Dept Tech Phys, Kuopio, FinlandUniv Oulu, Res Unit Hlth Sci & Technol, Oulu, Finland
Leskinen, Henri P. P.
Nissi, Mikko J.
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Univ Eastern Finland, Dept Tech Phys, Kuopio, FinlandUniv Oulu, Res Unit Hlth Sci & Technol, Oulu, Finland
Nissi, Mikko J.
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Casula, Victor
Nieminen, Miika T.
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Univ Oulu, Res Unit Hlth Sci & Technol, Oulu, Finland
Univ Oulu, Oulu Univ Hosp, Med Res Ctr, Oulu, Finland
Oulu Univ Hosp, Dept Diagnost Radiol, Oulu, FinlandUniv Oulu, Res Unit Hlth Sci & Technol, Oulu, Finland
机构:
St Thomas Hosp, Rayne Inst, Div Cardiovasc, London SE1 7EH, England
Kings Coll London, British Heart Fdn Ctr, Natl Inst Hlth Res Biomed Res Ctr,Div Imaging Sci, Guys & St Thomas Natl Hlth Serv Fdn Trust, London WC2R 2LS, EnglandSt Thomas Hosp, Rayne Inst, Div Cardiovasc, London SE1 7EH, England
Blume, Ulrike
Lockie, Timothy
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St Thomas Hosp, Rayne Inst, Div Cardiovasc, London SE1 7EH, EnglandSt Thomas Hosp, Rayne Inst, Div Cardiovasc, London SE1 7EH, England
Lockie, Timothy
Stehning, Christian
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Philips Res Europe, Tomograph Imaging, Hamburg, GermanySt Thomas Hosp, Rayne Inst, Div Cardiovasc, London SE1 7EH, England
Stehning, Christian
Sinclair, Stephen
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Kings Coll London, British Heart Fdn Ctr, Natl Inst Hlth Res Biomed Res Ctr,Div Imaging Sci, Guys & St Thomas Natl Hlth Serv Fdn Trust, London WC2R 2LS, EnglandSt Thomas Hosp, Rayne Inst, Div Cardiovasc, London SE1 7EH, England
Sinclair, Stephen
Uribe, Sergio
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Kings Coll London, British Heart Fdn Ctr, Natl Inst Hlth Res Biomed Res Ctr,Div Imaging Sci, Guys & St Thomas Natl Hlth Serv Fdn Trust, London WC2R 2LS, EnglandSt Thomas Hosp, Rayne Inst, Div Cardiovasc, London SE1 7EH, England
Uribe, Sergio
Razavi, Reza
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Kings Coll London, British Heart Fdn Ctr, Natl Inst Hlth Res Biomed Res Ctr,Div Imaging Sci, Guys & St Thomas Natl Hlth Serv Fdn Trust, London WC2R 2LS, EnglandSt Thomas Hosp, Rayne Inst, Div Cardiovasc, London SE1 7EH, England
Razavi, Reza
Schaeffter, Tobias
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Kings Coll London, British Heart Fdn Ctr, Natl Inst Hlth Res Biomed Res Ctr,Div Imaging Sci, Guys & St Thomas Natl Hlth Serv Fdn Trust, London WC2R 2LS, EnglandSt Thomas Hosp, Rayne Inst, Div Cardiovasc, London SE1 7EH, England