DETERMINISTIC SPONTANEOUS APPEARANCE OF TRAFFIC JAMS IN SLIGHTLY INHOMOGENEOUS TRAFFIC FLOW

被引：120
|
作者：
KERNER, BS
KONHAUSER, P
SCHILKE, M
机构：
[1] Research Institute, Daimler-Benz AG, F1V/VT, HPC G253
来源：
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 1995年 / 51卷 / 06期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1103/PhysRevE.51.6243
中图分类号：
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号：
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要：
It is shown that a traffic jam can spontaneously be self-formed in a deterministic way in traffic flow, i.e., even if fluctuations in traffic flow are negligible and they need not be taken into account. This effect may be usual for a highway, where traffic flow can always be slightly inhomogeneous due to entering traffic to on-ramps and leaving traffic to off-ramps. © 1995 The American Physical Society.
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收藏
页码：6243 / 6246
页数：4
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