KNOWLEDGE ABOUT AND BEHAVIORS AFFECTING THE SPREAD OF AIDS - A STREET SURVEY OF INTRAVENOUS-DRUG-USERS AND THEIR ASSOCIATES IN NEW-YORK-CITY

被引:30
|
作者
KLEINMAN, PH
GOLDSMITH, DS
FRIEDMAN, SR
HOPKINS, W
DESJARLAIS, DC
机构
[1] Narcotic and Drug Research Inc., New York, NY
来源
关键词
D O I
10.3109/10826089009053164
中图分类号
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号
摘要
An informal survey of knowledge about and behaviors relevant to the spread of AIDS was conducted on the street in New York City during October 1986. The sample (n = 204) includes IV drug users (60% and others (40% The informal nature of the interview suggests that respondents gave "salient" answers rather than the complete answers that would be expected in a formal interview situation. A smaller proportion of respondents reported salient knowledge about drug-related transmission of AIDS than had been found in other populations, using formal interview methods. A close association was found between any accurate knowledge about spread of AIDS and likelihood of practicing one or more risk reduction behaviors. New users (persons who had been using drugs for only 1 or 2 years) were significantly less likely than others to have salient knowledge about AIDS transmission and also less likely to practice risk reduction measures © 1990 Informa UK Ltd All rights reserved: reproduction in whole or part not permitted.
引用
收藏
页码:345 / 361
页数:17
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] HIV-1 INFECTION AMONG INTRAVENOUS DRUG-USERS IN MANHATTAN, NEW-YORK-CITY, FROM 1977 THROUGH 1987
    DESJARLAIS, DC
    FRIEDMAN, SR
    NOVICK, DM
    SOTHERAN, JL
    THOMAS, P
    YANCOVITZ, SR
    MILDVAN, D
    WEBER, J
    KREEK, MJ
    MASLANSKY, R
    BARTELME, S
    SPIRA, T
    MARMOR, M
    JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 1989, 261 (07): : 1008 - 1012
  • [32] BLEACH USE AND HIV SEROCONVERSION AMONG NEW-YORK-CITY INJECTION-DRUG USERS
    TITUS, S
    MARMOR, M
    DESJARLAIS, D
    KIM, M
    WOLFE, H
    BEATRICE, S
    JOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES AND HUMAN RETROVIROLOGY, 1994, 7 (07): : 700 - 704
  • [33] CD4 LYMPHOCYTOPENIA AMONG INJECTING DRUG-USERS IN NEW-YORK-CITY
    JARLAIS, DCD
    FRIEDMAN, SR
    MARMOR, M
    MILDVAN, D
    YANCOVITZ, S
    SOTHERAN, JL
    WENSTON, J
    BEATRICE, S
    JOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES AND HUMAN RETROVIROLOGY, 1993, 6 (07): : 820 - 822
  • [35] Prescription opioid use, misuse, and diversion among street drug users in New York City
    Davis, W. Rees
    Johnson, Bruce D.
    DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE, 2008, 92 (1-3) : 267 - 276
  • [36] OUTREACH TO INJECTING DRUG-USERS AND FEMALE SEXUAL PARTNERS OF DRUG-USERS ON THE LOWER EAST SIDE OF NEW-YORK-CITY
    ABDULQUADER, AS
    JARLAIS, DCD
    TROSS, S
    MCCOY, E
    MORALES, G
    VELEZ, I
    BRITISH JOURNAL OF ADDICTION, 1992, 87 (05): : 681 - 688
  • [37] HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS-INFECTION IN A COHORT OF INTRAVENOUS DRUG-USERS IN NEW-YORK-CITY - DEMOGRAPHIC, BEHAVIORAL, AND CLINICAL-FEATURES
    BROWN, LS
    CHU, A
    NEMOTO, T
    AJULUCHUKWU, D
    PRIMM, BJ
    NEW YORK STATE JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1989, 89 (09) : 506 - 510
  • [38] HIV RISK-RELATED SEXUAL BEHAVIORS AMONG HETEROSEXUALS IN NEW-YORK-CITY - ASSOCIATIONS WITH RACE, SEX, AND INTRAVENOUS DRUG-USE
    KIM, MY
    MARMOR, M
    DUBIN, N
    WOLFE, H
    AIDS, 1993, 7 (03) : 409 - 414
  • [39] Safer injection sites in New York City: A utilization survey of injection drug users
    Broadhead, RS
    Borch, CA
    van Hulst, Y
    Farrell, J
    Villemez, WJ
    Altice, FL
    JOURNAL OF DRUG ISSUES, 2003, 33 (03) : 733 - 750
  • [40] Ecstasy use and its Association with Sexual Behaviors Among Drug Users in New York City
    Roberto A. Novoa
    Danielle C. Ompad
    Yingfeng Wu
    David Vlahov
    Sandro Galea
    Journal of Community Health, 2005, 30 : 331 - 343