COGNITIVE CONCEPTIONS OF EXPERTISE

被引：0
|
作者：
STERNBERG, RJ [1 ]
机构：
[1] YALE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,NEW HAVEN,CT 06520
来源：
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EXPERT SYSTEMS | 1994年 / 7卷 / 01期
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D O I：
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中图分类号：
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号：
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要：
This article reviews nine different cognitive conceptions of expertise: (a) a general-process view, (b) a quantity of knowledge view, (c) an organization of knowledge view, (d) an analytical-ability view, (e) a creative-ability view, (f) an automaticity view, (g) a practical-ability view, and (h) a labeling view. The article then proposes a ninth synthetic view, according to which expertise is a prototypical concept, and the person is more expert to the extent that he or she possesses more of these eight qualities.
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页码：1 / 12
页数：12
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