A RETROSPECTIVE EVALUATION OF ADVERSE REACTIONS TO TRIMETHOPRIM-SULFONAMIDE COMBINATIONS IN DOGS AND CATS

被引:43
|
作者
NOLI, C [1 ]
KOEMAN, JP [1 ]
WILLEMSE, T [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV UTRECHT,FAC VET MED,DEPT VET PATHOL,3508 TD UTRECHT,NETHERLANDS
关键词
D O I
10.1080/01652176.1995.9694550
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
Adverse reactions to various trimethoprim-sulphonamide (T-S) combinations were studied retrospectively in dogs and cats referred to the Utrecht University Department of Clinical Sciences of Companion Animals during the period 1985-1994. Dermatological and systemic reactions were observed in 19 dogs and 2 cats. Specific histological reaction patterns were seen in 3 dogs with toxic epidermal necrolysis, in 1 dog and 1 cat with erythema multiforme, and in 1 dog with pemphigus foliaceus. Diagnostic criteria used in humans proved to be reliable in dogs and cats as well. Adverse reactions were observed within 7-14 days after administration and were most often due to sulphadiazine (76%) and sulphatroxazole (14%), The incidence of adverse reactions to T-S was 0.25%.
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页码:123 / 128
页数:6
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