Fluoride concentration in toothpastes of the Mexican market
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Carlos Hernandez-Guerrero, Juan
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Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Lab Inmunol, Div Estudios Postgrad & Invest, Fac Odontol, Mexico City, DF, MexicoUniv Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Lab Inmunol, Div Estudios Postgrad & Invest, Fac Odontol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Carlos Hernandez-Guerrero, Juan
[1
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de la Fuente H., Javier
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Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Lab Inmunol, Div Estudios Postgrad & Invest, Fac Odontol, Mexico City, DF, MexicoUniv Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Lab Inmunol, Div Estudios Postgrad & Invest, Fac Odontol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
de la Fuente H., Javier
[1
]
Ledesma-Montes, Constantino
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Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Lab Inmunol, Div Estudios Postgrad & Invest, Fac Odontol, Mexico City, DF, MexicoUniv Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Lab Inmunol, Div Estudios Postgrad & Invest, Fac Odontol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Ledesma-Montes, Constantino
[1
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Fontana-Uribe, Bernardo
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Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Quim, Mexico City, DF, MexicoUniv Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Lab Inmunol, Div Estudios Postgrad & Invest, Fac Odontol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Fontana-Uribe, Bernardo
[2
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Jimenez-Farfan, Dolores
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Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Lab Inmunol, Div Estudios Postgrad & Invest, Fac Odontol, Mexico City, DF, MexicoUniv Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Lab Inmunol, Div Estudios Postgrad & Invest, Fac Odontol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Jimenez-Farfan, Dolores
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Lab Inmunol, Div Estudios Postgrad & Invest, Fac Odontol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
[2] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Quim, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Introduction. The most widely used method for applying fluoride (F) topically is the fluoridated toothpaste. Its early use in large quantities is a risk factor for dental fluorosis. Objective: to determine the actual concentration of F in toothpastes sold in the Mexican market. Material and methods. Sixty-five different commercial toothpastes were analysed using the F ion-specific electrode technique. Results. The range of the F content was from 0 to 2 053 ppm. Of them, 16.92% were toothpastes for infant use (range= 0-1153 ppmF). Mexican toothpastes had a mean of 879 +/- 599.2 ppmF and imported toothpastes have a mean of 619.7 ppmF; 54.5% of the infantile toothpastes presented F concentrations above 730 ppm and in 40% of the analyzed products, annotation on F content was found. Conclusions. Our results showed a wide variation in F concentration and suggest the need to implement policies to regulate the F concentration in these products. It is important that all the manufactured dentifrices show in the label and package the total F content of the product and the recommended doses will be printed, in order to prevent dental fluorosis.
机构:
Univ Manchester, Fac Biol Med & Hlth, Sch Med Sci, Div Dent, Coupland Bldg 3,Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Fac Biol Med & Hlth, Sch Med Sci, Div Dent, Coupland Bldg 3,Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
Walsh, Tanya
Worthington, Helen V.
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Univ Manchester, Fac Biol Med & Hlth, Sch Med Sci, Div Dent,Cochrane Oral Hlth, Manchester, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Fac Biol Med & Hlth, Sch Med Sci, Div Dent, Coupland Bldg 3,Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
Worthington, Helen V.
Glenny, Anne-Marie
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Univ Manchester, Fac Biol Med & Hlth, Sch Med Sci, Div Dent, Coupland Bldg 3,Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Fac Biol Med & Hlth, Sch Med Sci, Div Dent, Coupland Bldg 3,Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
Glenny, Anne-Marie
Marinho, Valeria C. C.
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Queen Mary Univ London, Barts & London Sch Med & Dent, Clin & Diagnost Oral Sci, London, EnglandUniv Manchester, Fac Biol Med & Hlth, Sch Med Sci, Div Dent, Coupland Bldg 3,Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
Marinho, Valeria C. C.
Jeroncic, Ana
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Univ Split, Sch Med, Dept Res Biomed & Hlth, Split, CroatiaUniv Manchester, Fac Biol Med & Hlth, Sch Med Sci, Div Dent, Coupland Bldg 3,Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
Jeroncic, Ana
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