Surgery and chemotherapy have historically been the mainstay of treatment in patients with metastatic disease. However there are many alternative therapies available to relieve the symptoms and morbidity of metastases. In this paper, we review the role and highlight the advantages of minimally invasive techniques employed in patients with pulmonary and bone metastases.
机构:
Univ Texas Southwestern Med Ctr Dallas, Div Surg Oncol, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390 USAUniv Texas Southwestern Med Ctr Dallas, Div Surg Oncol, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
Nassour, Ibrahim
Polanco, Patricio M.
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Univ Texas Southwestern Med Ctr Dallas, Div Surg Oncol, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
Vet Affairs North Texas Hlth Care Syst, Dallas, TX 75216 USAUniv Texas Southwestern Med Ctr Dallas, Div Surg Oncol, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
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Loyola Univ, Dept Vasc & Intervent Radiol, Med Ctr, 2160 South 1st Ave, Maywood, IL 60153 USALoyola Univ, Dept Vasc & Intervent Radiol, Med Ctr, 2160 South 1st Ave, Maywood, IL 60153 USA
Stephenson, Mara Bozza
Glaenzer, Bryan
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Loyola Univ, Dept Vasc & Intervent Radiol, Med Ctr, 2160 South 1st Ave, Maywood, IL 60153 USALoyola Univ, Dept Vasc & Intervent Radiol, Med Ctr, 2160 South 1st Ave, Maywood, IL 60153 USA
Glaenzer, Bryan
Malamis, Angelo
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Loyola Univ, Dept Vasc & Intervent Radiol, Med Ctr, 2160 South 1st Ave, Maywood, IL 60153 USALoyola Univ, Dept Vasc & Intervent Radiol, Med Ctr, 2160 South 1st Ave, Maywood, IL 60153 USA