Retrofit of a century old land-house to a low-energy house

被引:8
|
作者
Verbruggen, Aviel [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Antwerp, Prinsstr 13, B-2000 Antwerp, Belgium
关键词
sustainable house; energy efficiency; rooftop solar energy (PV and hot water); solar space heating; universal design; investing in passive energy components; retrofit of single family house; housing services and amenities; housing functions and activities;
D O I
10.1504/IJETM.2008.019461
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Converting a low-quality brick construction into a low-energy solar house takes five steps. First, avoid spillage by optimal space allocation. Second, apply natural and/ or somatic energy wherever and whenever possible. Third, integrate passive and semi-passive solutions. Fourth, harvest renewable commodity energy. Fifth, efficiently complement previous steps with commercial energy. Twelve percentage of the retrofit budget made the house largely independent from commercial supplies (energy, water, sanitation). Benefits exceed costs several times. Thermal and living comfort levels are exceptionally high. The owner-occupier was intensely involved, adapting designs and solutions to personal preference while gaining understanding, familiarity and security with the house.
引用
收藏
页码:402 / 412
页数:11
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