VOLATILE SUBSTANCES OF DWARS ELDER (SAMBUCUS-EBULUS L) FRUITS

被引：0
|
作者：
PRIBELA, A
DURCANSKA, J
PIRY, J
KAROVICOVA, J
机构：
来源：
BIOLOGIA | 1992年 / 47卷 / 03期
关键词：
VOLATILE SUBSTANCES; FRUITS OF DWARS ELDER; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY;
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号：
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要：
Volatile substances of dwars elder fruits were studied. The pentane-diethyletheric extract of the substances was obtained by destillating-extractive method. After its concentration on Vigreux colone it was separated by gas chromatography. 42 compounds were identified (11 alcohols, 9 aldehydes and ketones, 10 esthers, 6 hydrocarbons and 6 other compounds). The highest were the proportions of eugenol (26,8 %) and valeric acid (16.1 %). The proportions of other compounds - methyl salicylate, hexane-ol, 2-hexen-1-ol, pentadecanoic acid, 2-hexen-al, citronellal (3,7-dimethyl-6-octen-1-ol), methyl palmitate, 7-methyle-icosane and methyl linoleate - varied between 1 - 10 %. The rest of the compounds was present in smaller amounts. Some of the components were identical with the substances isolated from the fruits of golden elder (Sambucus nigra L.).
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页码：225 / 230
页数：6
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