COKE FORMATION ON PREOXIDIZED IRON AND NICKEL IN A CH4-H2 GAS ATMOSPHERE AT 1,000-DEGREES-C

被引:15
|
作者
TOKURA, S
OTSUKA, N
KUDO, T
机构
[1] Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd, Amagasaki
关键词
CARBON; COKE FORMATION; CRACKING FURNACE TUBE; GRAPHITE DEPOSITION; SCALE REDUCTION;
D O I
10.5006/1.3316085
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Coke formation on preoxidized iron (Fe) and nickel (Ni) specimen was studied in a 15% methane-hydrogen gas (CH4-H-2) atmosphere at 1,000-degrees-C by thermogravimetry. Ground specimen of different surface finish were investigated also. An accelerated heterogeneous reaction resulted when the Fe specimen were Preoxidized, resulting in a heavy coke deposition. This resulted from formation of an active ''metallic'' surface generated by the reduction of preoxidized scales For Ni specimen, acceleration resulting from preoxidation was small. The different surface activities between the preoxidized Fe and Ni specimen were not attributed to the different surface areas. Based on the test results, a practical remedy to alleviate deposition of coke in high-temperature cracking environments was proposed.
引用
收藏
页码:561 / 568
页数:8
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