Simpson's paradox

被引:11
|
作者
Alin, Aylin [1 ]
机构
[1] Dokuz Eylul Univ, Dept Stat, Izmir, Turkey
关键词
association; collapsing; confounding variable; independence; paradox;
D O I
10.1002/wics.72
中图分类号
O21 [概率论与数理统计]; C8 [统计学];
学科分类号
020208 ; 070103 ; 0714 ;
摘要
Simpson's paradox occurs when an observed association between two variables is reversed after considering the third variable. Having two different conclusions makes this phenomenon paradoxical. In this article, it will be shown that the source of this paradox is the interactions between the third variable and any of the other two variables. There will also be a section about which association should be trusted. (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:247 / 250
页数:4
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