VERTEBRAL COMPRESSION FRACTURES - HOW TO MANAGE PAIN, AVOID DISABILITY

About 25% of U.S. women, over age 50 will suffer one or more vertebral compression fractures related to osteoporosis. Vertebral fractures may be biconcave, anterior wedge, or crush deformities. A fracture is most often precipitated by putting a load on outstretched arms (eg, while raising a window). Bach pain is usually incapacitating for a few weeks, then diminishes in severity but remains intense for 2 to 3 months. Acute complications include transient ileus, urinary retention, or (rarefy) cord compression Long-term effects include kyphosis, deconditioning, insomnia, and depression. Initial treatment includes bed rest, pain, management with local and systemic analgesia, bracing to improve comfort, and patient reassurance. Long-term management includes spinal stretching exercises, walking, and treatment of underlying osteoporosis with calcitonin or estrogen in selected patients.