SYNCHRONIZATION EFFECTS IN THE DYNAMICAL BEHAVIOR OF ELEVATORS

被引：20
|
作者：
POSCHEL, T
GALLAS, JAC
机构：
[1] HUMBOLDT UNIV BERLIN, INST THEORET PHYS, D-10115 BERLIN, GERMANY
[2] UNIV MARYLAND, INST PLASMA RES, COLLEGE PK, MD 20742 USA
来源：
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 1994年 / 50卷 / 04期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1103/PhysRevE.50.2654
中图分类号：
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号：
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要：
We simulate the dynamical behavior of M elevators serving N floors of a building in which a Poisson distribution of persons call elevators. Our simulation reproduces the jamming effect typically seen in large buildings when a large number of persons decide to leave the building simultaneously. The collective behavior of the elevators involves characteristics similar to those observed in systems of coupled oscillators. In addition, there is an apparently rule-free critical population density above which elevators start to arrive synchronously at the ground floor.
引用
收藏
页码：2654 / 2659
页数：6
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