A history of robots: from science fiction to surgical robotics
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作者:
Hockstein, N. G.
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Christiana Care Hlth Syst, Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Newark, DE 19899 USA
Family Ear Nose & Throat Physicians, 1941 Limestone Rd,Suite 210, Wilmington, DE 19808 USAChristiana Care Hlth Syst, Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Newark, DE 19899 USA
Hockstein, N. G.
[1
,2
]
Gourin, C. G.
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Med Coll Georgia, Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Augusta, GA 30912 USAChristiana Care Hlth Syst, Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Newark, DE 19899 USA
Gourin, C. G.
[3
]
Faust, R. A.
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Columbus Childrens Hosp, Otolaryngol, Columbus, OH 43205 USAChristiana Care Hlth Syst, Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Newark, DE 19899 USA
Faust, R. A.
[4
]
Terris, D. J.
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Med Coll Georgia, Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Augusta, GA 30912 USAChristiana Care Hlth Syst, Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Newark, DE 19899 USA
Terris, D. J.
[3
]
机构:
[1] Christiana Care Hlth Syst, Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Newark, DE 19899 USA
[2] Family Ear Nose & Throat Physicians, 1941 Limestone Rd,Suite 210, Wilmington, DE 19808 USA
[3] Med Coll Georgia, Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Augusta, GA 30912 USA
[4] Columbus Childrens Hosp, Otolaryngol, Columbus, OH 43205 USA
Surgical robotics is an evolving Weld with great advances having been made over the last decade. The origin of robotics was in the science-fiction literature and from there industrial applications, and more recently commercially available, surgical robotic devices have been realized. In this review, we examine the Weld of robotics from its roots in literature to its development for clinical surgical use. Surgical mills and telerobotic devices are discussed, as are potential future developments.