从参与到众包:数字新闻业的开放生产机制与理念衍替

被引:13
|
作者
杨奇光 [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] 中国人民大学新闻与社会发展研究中心
[2] 中国人民大学新闻学院
关键词
众包; 数字新闻; 新闻生产; 新闻多样性;
D O I
10.15897/j.cnki.cn51-1046/g2.20231205.002
中图分类号
G210.7 [新闻工作自动化、网络化];
学科分类号
摘要
众包新闻起源于早期的公民新闻,在参与式新闻实践中逐步发展成熟,数字时代的众包新闻则是指公众参与新闻制作、分发、阅评的数字性新闻实践活动。以公众参与为基础的众包新闻生产呈现出鲜明的开放性特质,体现出协作与共创的特征,数字技术赋权普通公众以深度介入的方式融入新闻生产的全链路,可供信息实时集纳的共享文档、众包新闻核查、众包新闻可信度评级等是众包在数字时代的新实践样态。从参与到众包,众包新闻扭转了以往记者和公众在议程设置方面的势能差,反映出新闻理念的衍替过程,其本身建构了新闻媒体的社会功能并与社会责任等规范话语产生勾连。旨在寻求消减差异、促进共识合意的众包新闻对于我国新型主流媒体建设亦有可资借鉴之处。
引用
收藏
页码:4 / 12
页数:9
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