An adaptive replica configuration mechanism based on predictive file popularity and queue balance in mobile edge computing environment

In the current internet of things era, various devices can provide more services by connecting to the Internet. However, the explosive growth of connected devices will cause cloud core overload and significant network delays. To overcome these overload and delay problems, the mobile edge computing (MEC) network is proposed to provide most of the computing and storage near the radio access network to reduce the traffic of the core cloud network and provide lower latency for the terminal. Mobile edge computing can work with third parties to develop multiple services, such as mobile big data analysis and context-aware services. However, while using the service, it may also encounter a large amount of popular data being accessed in a short period of time. Without proper handling of replica generation and deployment, even in low-latency environments, it can still kill the benefits of MEC due to increased access time. Although many scholars have proposed related issues for copy replication, there are still.parts that can be improved. To avoid the situation of insufficient availability of replicas, replica replication is performed, but infinite replicas may lead to a significant increase in traffic and waste of resources. And when deploying replicas, it is necessary to avoid placing them on congested nodes and consider how to achieve better load balancing. To improve the above problems, we synthesize the advantages of previous algorithms, make up for the shortcomings, and propose an adaptive replica configuration mechanism to predict the popularity of files and replicate replicas to low-blocking nodes. This method spreads the subsequent access workload by copying the popular file in advance to improve the system's overall performance.