Prevalence and correlates of sleep disturbance among adolescents in the eastern seaboard of China

被引:3
|
作者
Yang, Haidong [1 ,4 ]
Luan, Lingshu [1 ,2 ]
Xu, Jiuli [1 ,2 ]
Xu, Xingran [1 ,2 ]
Tang, Xiaowei [3 ]
Zhang, Xiaobin [4 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Med Univ, Peoples Hosp Lianyungang 4, Affiliated KangDa Coll, Dept Psychiat, Lianyungang 222003, Peoples R China
[2] Xuzhou Med Univ, Xuzhou 221004, Peoples R China
[3] Yangzhou Univ, Affiliated WuTaiShan Hosp, Med Coll, Dept Psychiat, Yangzhou 225003, Peoples R China
[4] Soochow Univ, Suzhou Psychiat Hosp, Affiliated Guangji Hosp, Inst Mental Hlth, Suzhou 215137, Peoples R China
关键词
Sleep disturbance; Suicidal ideation; Adolescents; PHQ-9; GAD-7; PSSS; GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; WAKE DISTURBANCES; SOCIAL SUPPORT; FAMILY; QUALITY; SCALE;
D O I
10.1186/s12889-024-18564-0
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Background Sleep disturbances are serious public health issues that warrant increased attention, especially in adolescents. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and factors associated with sleep disorders among urban adolescents in China. Methods This study utilized an online survey to assess the demographic characteristics and mental health status of secondary school students in Lianyungang City. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) was used to evaluate sleep disturbances in adolescents. The seven-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) assessed anxiety symptoms, and the Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS) was used to measure perceived social support. Results Among 3443 adolescents, the prevalence of sleep disorders were 10.8%, with significantly higher proportions of sleep disorders (13.7% VS 8.3%, P < 0.001) among female adolescents when compared to males. Binary regression analysis revealed that anxiety symptoms (OR = 1.305, 95% CI: 1.269-1.342, P < 0.001) was risk factor for sleep disturbances, and significant other support (OR = 0.944, 95% CI: 0.896-0.994, P = 0.028) and good annual household income (OR = 0.616, 95% CI: 0.394-0.963, P = 0.034) were protective factors. Furthermore, multinomial logistic regression analysis showed that age, sex, and anxiety symptoms were associated with an elevated risk of experiencing more frequent sleep disturbances (all P < 0.05). Conclusions We have found that 10.8% of adolescents experience sleep disorders, and it is evident that various factors can influence healthy sleeping. These results underscore the significance of addressing these factors to enhance sleep health among this population.
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页数:9
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