Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase-I and Regulation of Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Oxidation

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作者
Janos Kerner
Charles L. Hoppel
机构
[1] Case Western Reserve University,Department of Nutrition
[2] Case Western Reserve University,Department of Medicine and Pharmacology
[3] Medical Research Service,Louis Stokes Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center
关键词
Keywords. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase; Malonyl-CoA; Fatty acids; Lipids; Phosphorylations.;
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摘要
Carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I catalyzes the regulated step in overall mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation. The enzyme is controlled by the steady state level of malonyl-CoA and the enzyme’s sensitivity to inhibition by malonyl-CoA. The former is established by the activities of acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 and malonyl-CoA decarboxylase, while the latter is influenced by post-translational modification (phosphorylation) of CPT-I and/or by changes in the lipid environment of CPT-I.
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页码:1311 / 1323
页数:12
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