Sport-related differences in QT dispersion and echocardiographic parameters in male athletes

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作者
Viktor Stoičkov
Dragan Radovanović
Marina Deljanin-Ilić
Zoran Perišić
Milan Pavlović
Ivan Tasić
Ivan Stoičkov
Mlađan Golubović
Aaron T. Scanlan
Vladimir Jakovljević
Emilija Stojanović
机构
[1] Institute for Treatment and Rehabilitation “Niska Banja”,Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine
[2] Clinic for Cardiovascular Diseases,Faculty of Sport and Physical Education
[3] University of Niš,Cardiovascular Diseases Clinic
[4] University of Niš,Cardiovascular and Transplant Surgery Clinic
[5] Clinical Center Niš,School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences
[6] Human Polyclinic,Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences
[7] Clinical Center Niš,Department of Human Pathology
[8] Central Queensland University,undefined
[9] University of Kragujevac,undefined
[10] Moscow State Medical University IM Sechenov,undefined
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Scientific Reports | / 13卷
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摘要
The aim of this study was to compare QT dispersion (QTd) and echocardiographic parameters in male athletes competing across different sports (long-distance running, volleyball, football, powerlifting, and bodybuilding) and a control population. Significant moderate-strong differences (p < 0.001, ηp2\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${\eta }_{p}^{2}$$\end{document} = 0.52–0.71) were found in corrected QTd, intraventricular septal wall thickness (ISWT), posterior wall thickness (PWT), relative wall thickness (RWT) and LV (left ventricular) index between groups. Corrected QTd, ISWT, PWT, and RWT were significantly (p < 0.001) higher in powerlifters and bodybuilders compared to other athlete groups and controls. While all athlete groups displayed a significantly higher LV index (p < 0.05) compared to controls, corrected QTd was significantly lower (p < 0.001) only in long-distance runners, volleyball athletes, and football athletes compared to controls. Normal or eccentric LV hypertrophy (LVH) was observed in most long-distance runners (58% and 33%), volleyball athletes (50% and 50%), and football athletes (56% and 41%). In contrast, concentric LVH was observed in most powerlifters (58%) and bodybuilders (54%). Advanced LVH, predominantly concentric in nature, appears to be accompanied with increased QTd in powerlifters and bodybuilders. On the other hand, runners, volleyball athletes, and football athletes experienced LVH toward the upper threshold of the normal reference range alongside reduced QTd compared to other groups.
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