Gender-Specific Predictors of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Adolescents: The Role of Problematic Substance Use and Interpersonal Relationships

被引：0
|
作者：
Donbaek D.F. [1 ]
Elklit A. [2 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Centre for Alcohol and Drug Research, Department of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, Aarhus University, Aarhus
[2] Department of Psychology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense
[3] School of Psychology, University of Ulster, Londonderry,Northern Ireland
来源：
Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma | 2015年 / 8卷 / 3期
关键词：
Adolescence; Co-morbidity; Gender differences; Substance abuse; Substance use disorder; Trauma;
D O I：
10.1007/s40653-015-0040-5
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Gender is an important risk factor for both posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance use disorders (SUD) in adolescents; however, little is known about the influence of gender when considering their common co-occurrence. This study examined independent predictors of PTSD severity between genders in a Danish probability sample of 15- to 18-year-old males (n = 863) and females (n = 1,125). The results showed that drug abuse and avoidant attachment to best friends were significant predictors of PTSD severity in male adolescents, whereas alcohol abuse and the absence of posttraumatic social support from parents remained significant predictors for female adolescents. The results support the influence of gender-specific substance abuse patterns and dysfunctional interpersonal relationships on the PTSD severity of traumatized adolescents. © 2015, Springer International Publishing.
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页码：161 / 172
页数：11
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