Effect of steam explosion of oil palm frond and empty fruit bunch on nutrient composition and ruminal fermentation characteristics

被引：0
|
作者：
Hao Wu
Zhenming Zhou
Yuanlong Yang
Qingxiang Meng
机构：
[1] China Agricultural University,State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology
来源：
Tropical Animal Health and Production | 2020年 / 52卷
关键词：
Steam explosion; Oil palm by-products; Nutrient composition; Gas production; Ruminal fermentation in vitro;
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
In this study, we evaluated the effect of steam explosion of oil palm frond (OPF) and oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) on nutrient composition and ruminal fermentation characteristics in vitro. The results showed that steam explosion decreased NDF (P < 0.01), ADF (P < 0.01), and hemicellulose content (P < 0.01) in OPF and EFB. Steam explosion improved the effective energy value of OPF and EFB. In vitro fermentation results revealed that 72-h gas production capacity of OPF and EFB increased by 12.60and 85.06% (P < 0.01), respectively, after steam explosion. Steam explosion had a tendency to improve the concentration of total volatile fatty acids (TVFA) (P = 0.082). In conclusion, steam explosion of OPF and EFB reduced NDF, ADF, and hemicellulose content and increased gas production and TVFA concentration.
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页码：1223 / 1228
页数：5
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