In this paper, we first introduce new objects called “translation generalized ovals” and “translation generalized ovoids”, and make a thorough study of these objects. We then obtain numerous new characterizations of the \documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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T_{2} {\left( {\user1{\mathcal{O}}} \right)}
$$\end{document} of Tits and the classical generalized quadrangle \documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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{\user1{\mathcal{Q}}}{\left( {4,q} \right)}
$$\end{document} in even characteristic, including the complete classification of 2-transitive generalized ovals for the even case. Next, we prove a new strong characterization theorem for the \documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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T_{3} {\left( {\user1{\mathcal{O}}} \right)}
$$\end{document} of Tits. As a corollary, we obtain a purely geometric proof of a theorem of Johnson on semifield flocks.