An imperative to monitor Earth's energy imbalance

被引：0

作者：

Von Schuckmann K. ^{[1
,2
]}

Palmer M.D. ^{[3
]}

Trenberth K.E. ^{[4
]}

Cazenave A. ^{[5
,6
]}

Chambers D. ^{[7
]}

Champollion N. ^{[6
]}

Hansen J. ^{[8
]}

Josey S.A. ^{[9
]}

Loeb N. ^{[10
]}

Mathieu P.-P. ^{[11
]}

Meyssignac B. ^{[5
]}

Wild M. ^{[12
]}

机构：

[1] Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography, Université de Toulon, Aix-Marseille Université, Toulon

[2] Mercator Océan, 10 Rue Hermés, Ramonville St Agne

[3] Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, Devon

[4] National Center for Atmospheric Research, 1850 Table Mesa Drive, Boulder, 80305, CO

[5] Laboratoire d'Etudes en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales, Centre national d'études spatiales, 18 avenue Edouard BELIN, Toulouse Cedex 9

[6] International Space Science Institute, Hallerstrasse 6, Bern

[7] University of South Florida, College of Marine Science, 140 7th Avenue South, St Petersburg, 33701, FL

[8] Earth Institute, Columbia University, 475 Riverside Drive, New York, 10115, NY

[9] National Oceanography Centre, Waterfront Campus, European Way, Southampton

[10] NASA Langley Research Center, Mail Stop 420, Hampton, 23681-2199, VA

[11] European Space Agency, Via Galileo Galilei, Casella Postale 64, Frascati (RM)

[12] ETH, Universitätstrasse 16, Zürich

来源：

Nature Climate Change | 2016年 / 6卷 / 2期

基金：

英国自然环境研究理事会;

关键词：

D O I：

10.1038/nclimate2876

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

The current Earth's energy imbalance (EEI) is mostly caused by human activity, and is driving global warming. The absolute value of EEI represents the most fundamental metric defining the status of global climate change, and will be more useful than using global surface temperature. EEI can best be estimated from changes in ocean heat content, complemented by radiation measurements from space. Sustained observations from the Argo array of autonomous profiling floats and further development of the ocean observing system to sample the deep ocean, marginal seas and sea ice regions are crucial to refining future estimates of EEI. Combining multiple measurements in an optimal way holds considerable promise for estimating EEI and thus assessing the status of global climate change, improving climate syntheses and models, and testing the effectiveness of mitigation actions. Progress can be achieved with a concerted international effort. © 2016 Macmillan Publishers Limited.

引用

页码：138 / 144

页数：6

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