Selective reduction of nitroarenes to N-arylhydroxylamines by use of Zn in a CO2–H2O system, promoted by ultrasound

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作者
Shijuan Liu
Yanhua Wang
Xun Yang
Jingyang Jiang
机构
[1] Jilin Normal University,College of Chemistry
[2] Dalian University of Technology,State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Faculty of Chemical Environmental and Biological Science and Technology
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Nitroarenes; Reduction; Zn; CO; –H; O; Ultrasound; -Arylhydroxylamines;
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摘要
The promoting effect of ultrasound on the selective reduction of nitroarenes to N-arylhydroxylamines by use of Zn in an environmentally benign CO2–H2O system has been demonstrated. The yield of N-phenylhydroxylamine reaches 95 % when the reaction is carried out with a Zn-to-nitrobenzene molar ratio of 2.2 under ultrasound (40 kHz) at 25 °C and normal pressure of CO2 for 60 min. Application of ultrasound to the reaction has the advantages of higher yield of N-arylhydroxylamines, shorter reaction time, and consumption of less Zn.
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页码:2471 / 2478
页数:7
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