Bounds and Combinatorial Structure of (k,n) Multi-Receiver A-Codes

被引:0
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作者
Satoshi Obana
Kaoru Kurosawa
机构
[1] NEC Corporation,Computer and Communication Media Research
[2] Department of Communication and Integrated Systems,undefined
[3] O-okayama,undefined
[4] Meguro-ku,undefined
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关键词
Cryptography; authentication code; multi-receiver; bound; orthogonal array;
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学科分类号
摘要
In the model of(k,n) multi-receiver authentication codes ( A-codes),a transmitter broadcasts a message m to nreceivers in such a way that not only an outside opponent butalso any k-1 receivers cannot cheat any other receiver.In this paper, we derive lower bounds on the cheating probabilitiesand the sizes of keys of (k,n) multi-receiver A-codes.The scheme proposed by Desmedt, Frankel and Yung meets all ourbounds with equalities. This means that our bounds are tightand their scheme is optimum. We further show a combinatorialstructure of optimum (k,n) multi-receiver A-codes.A notion of TWOOAs is introduced. A TWOOA is a pair of orthogonalarrays which satisfy a certain condition. We then prove thatan optimum (k,n) multi-receiver A-codeis equivalent to a TWOOA.
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页码:47 / 63
页数:16
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