A study was undertaken to investigate the effects of graded dietary levels and different types of carnitine on hybrid striped bass (Morone chrysops ♀ × M. saxatilis ♂ %) fed different levels of lipid. An incomplete factorial design was utilized in which diets containing lipid at either 5 or 10% were supplemented with l-carnitine at 0, 500, or 1000 mg kg−1 diet, dl-carnitine at 1000 mg kg−1 diet, or carnitine chloride to provide 1000 mg carnitine kg−1 diet. Juvenile hybrid striped bass (3.3 g fish−1) were stocked into individual 38-l aquaria connected as a brackish water (6‰), recirculating system and fed each diet in triplicate for 9 weeks.
机构:
US Dept Agr USDA, Agr Res Serv ARS, Aquat Anim Hlth Res Unit AAHRU, Auburn, AL 36832 USAUS Dept Agr USDA, Agr Res Serv ARS, Aquat Anim Hlth Res Unit AAHRU, Auburn, AL 36832 USA
Andersen, Linnea K.
Abernathy, Jason W.
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US Dept Agr USDA, Agr Res Serv ARS, Aquat Anim Hlth Res Unit AAHRU, Auburn, AL 36832 USAUS Dept Agr USDA, Agr Res Serv ARS, Aquat Anim Hlth Res Unit AAHRU, Auburn, AL 36832 USA
Abernathy, Jason W.
Farmer, Bradley D.
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US Dept Agr USDA, Harry K Dupree Stuttgart Natl Aquaculture Res Ctr, Agr Res Serv ARS, Stuttgart, AR USAUS Dept Agr USDA, Agr Res Serv ARS, Aquat Anim Hlth Res Unit AAHRU, Auburn, AL 36832 USA
Farmer, Bradley D.
Lange, Miles D.
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US Dept Agr USDA, Agr Res Serv ARS, Aquat Anim Hlth Res Unit AAHRU, Auburn, AL 36832 USAUS Dept Agr USDA, Agr Res Serv ARS, Aquat Anim Hlth Res Unit AAHRU, Auburn, AL 36832 USA
Lange, Miles D.
Sankappa, Nithin M.
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US Dept Agr USDA, Agr Res Serv ARS, Aquat Anim Hlth Res Unit AAHRU, Auburn, AL 36832 USA
Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ ORISE, ARS Res Participat Program, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USAUS Dept Agr USDA, Agr Res Serv ARS, Aquat Anim Hlth Res Unit AAHRU, Auburn, AL 36832 USA
Sankappa, Nithin M.
Mcentire, Matthew E.
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US Dept Agr USDA, Harry K Dupree Stuttgart Natl Aquaculture Res Ctr, Agr Res Serv ARS, Stuttgart, AR USAUS Dept Agr USDA, Agr Res Serv ARS, Aquat Anim Hlth Res Unit AAHRU, Auburn, AL 36832 USA
Mcentire, Matthew E.
Rawles, Steven D.
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US Dept Agr USDA, Harry K Dupree Stuttgart Natl Aquaculture Res Ctr, Agr Res Serv ARS, Stuttgart, AR USAUS Dept Agr USDA, Agr Res Serv ARS, Aquat Anim Hlth Res Unit AAHRU, Auburn, AL 36832 USA
机构:
Kentucky State Univ, Aquaculture Res Ctr, 103 Athlet Dr, Frankfort, KY 40601 USAKentucky State Univ, Aquaculture Res Ctr, 103 Athlet Dr, Frankfort, KY 40601 USA
Miller, Kasondra K.
Loftus, Michelle
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Kentucky State Univ, Aquaculture Res Ctr, 103 Athlet Dr, Frankfort, KY 40601 USAKentucky State Univ, Aquaculture Res Ctr, 103 Athlet Dr, Frankfort, KY 40601 USA
Loftus, Michelle
Gabriel, Ndakalimwe Naftal
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Univ Namibia, Dept Fisheries & Ocean Sci, Hentiesbay, NamibiaKentucky State Univ, Aquaculture Res Ctr, 103 Athlet Dr, Frankfort, KY 40601 USA
Gabriel, Ndakalimwe Naftal
Fortes-Silva, Rodrigo
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Fed Univ Vicosa UFV, Dept Anim Sci, Vicosa, MG, BrazilKentucky State Univ, Aquaculture Res Ctr, 103 Athlet Dr, Frankfort, KY 40601 USA
Fortes-Silva, Rodrigo
Watson, Tifani R.
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Kentucky State Univ, Aquaculture Res Ctr, 103 Athlet Dr, Frankfort, KY 40601 USAKentucky State Univ, Aquaculture Res Ctr, 103 Athlet Dr, Frankfort, KY 40601 USA
Watson, Tifani R.
Rossi, Waldemar
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Kentucky State Univ, Aquaculture Res Ctr, 103 Athlet Dr, Frankfort, KY 40601 USAKentucky State Univ, Aquaculture Res Ctr, 103 Athlet Dr, Frankfort, KY 40601 USA