Trends in HIV Risk, Testing, and Treatment among MSM in Chicago 2004–2014: Implications for HIV Elimination Planning

被引:0
|
作者
Ethan Morgan
Britt Skaathun
Nicola Lancki
Antonio D. Jimenez
Jesus Ramirez-Valles
Ramona Bhatia
Stephanie Masiello-Schuette
Nanette Benbow
Nikhil Prachand
John A. Schneider
机构
[1] University of Chicago,Department of Public Health Sciences
[2] University of Chicago,Chicago Center for HIV Elimination
[3] University of Chicago,Department of Medicine
[4] University of Illinois at Chicago,School of Public Health
[5] Chicago Department of Public Health,Center for Implementation Science
[6] Northwestern University,undefined
来源
Journal of Urban Health | 2017年 / 94卷
关键词
NHBS; HIV; MSM;
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摘要
Men who have sex with men (MSM) in the USA continue to have high rates of HIV infection. Increasingly, in addition to behavioral factors, biomedical interventions have been found to play important roles in HIV prevention. In this analysis, we used four waves of cross-sectional data (2004, 2008, 2011, and 2014) from the National HIV Behavioral Surveillance System (NHBS) to examine trends in key behaviors and biomedical interventions among MSM in Chicago (N = 3298). Logistic regression was used to determine changes in behaviors and use of biomedical interventions. Condomless sex increased significantly in waves 3 and 4, compared to wave 1: wave 3 (AOR = 2.07; 95% CI 1.53, 2.78) and wave 4 (AOR = 2.19; 95% CI 1.62, 2.96). Compared to those aged 18–24, older participants were significantly less likely to be routinely tested for HIV: 30–39 (AOR = 0.63; 95% CI 0.48, 0.83), 40–49 (AOR = 0.40; 95% CI 0.29, 0.55), and >50 (AOR = 0.28; 95% CI 0.18, 0.43). Awareness of both post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP)(​AOR = 3.13; 95% CI 1.22, 8.03) and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)(​AOR = 10.02; 95% CI 2.95, 34.01) increased significantly in wave 4, compared to wave 3. These results suggest a potential increase in HIV rates among men with main and casual partners and should be monitored closely as PrEP becomes more widespread among MSM of all races and ethnicities in Chicago. This study also suggests that further analyses of the barriers to PEP and PreP uptake among high-risk populations are necessary.
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页码:699 / 709
页数:10
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