Poynting Theorem, Relativistic Transformation of Total Energy–Momentum and Electromagnetic Energy–Momentum Tensor

被引:0
|
作者
Alexander Kholmetskii
Oleg Missevitch
Tolga Yarman
机构
[1] Belarus State University,Institute for Nuclear Problems
[2] Belarus State University,undefined
[3] Okan University,undefined
[4] Savronik,undefined
来源
Foundations of Physics | 2016年 / 46卷
关键词
Classical electrodynamics; Electromagnetic energy–momentum tensor; Poynting theorem; Relativistic transformation of energy–momentum;
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摘要
We address to the Poynting theorem for the bound (velocity-dependent) electromagnetic field, and demonstrate that the standard expressions for the electromagnetic energy flux and related field momentum, in general, come into the contradiction with the relativistic transformation of four-vector of total energy–momentum. We show that this inconsistency stems from the incorrect application of Poynting theorem to a system of discrete point-like charges, when the terms of self-interaction in the product j·E\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${\varvec{j}} \cdot {\varvec{E}}$$\end{document} (where the current density j\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${\varvec{j}}$$\end{document} and bound electric field E\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${\varvec{E}}$$\end{document} are generated by the same source charge) are exogenously omitted. Implementing a transformation of the Poynting theorem to the form, where the terms of self-interaction are eliminated via Maxwell equations and vector calculus in a mathematically rigorous way (Kholmetskii et al., Phys Scr 83:055406, 2011), we obtained a novel expression for field momentum, which is fully compatible with the Lorentz transformation for total energy–momentum. The results obtained are discussed along with the novel expression for the electromagnetic energy–momentum tensor.
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页码:236 / 261
页数:25
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