High prevalence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in beef cattle in Midwestern Brazil

被引:0
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作者
Maerle Oliveira Maia
Sayanne Luns Hatum de Almeida
Ana Carolina Schmidt
Anderson Castro Soares de Oliveira
Daniel Moura de Aguiar
Thaís Rabelo dos Santos-Doni
Richard de Campos Pacheco
机构
[1] Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso,Programa de Pós
[2] UFMT,Graduação Em Ciências Veterinárias, PPGVET, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, FAVET
[3] Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso,Programa de Residência Uniprofissional Em Medicina Veterinária
[4] UFMT,Instituto de Defesa Agropecuária Do Estado de Mato Grosso
[5] INDEA-MT,Instituto de Ciências Agrárias
[6] Universidade Federal Dos Vales Do Jequitinhonha E Mucuri,undefined
[7] UFVJM,undefined
来源
关键词
Toxoplasmosis; Zoonosis; Antibodies; Beef cattle;
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学科分类号
摘要
The present study aimed to determine the seroprevalence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibodies using an indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA-IgG) in 3,814 cows aged ≥ 24 months belonging to 353 beef farms in the Mato Grosso state. Additionally, we aimed to identify the possible risk factors associated with seropositivity in Mato Grosso, which encompasses three biomes (Amazon, Cerrado, and Pantanal) of Brazil. Analysis of 3,814 samples observed that 1,307 animals were positive for anti-T. gondii antibodies (IFA-IgG ≥ 64), with an animal-level seroprevalence of 34.27%. Herd-level seroprevalence was 92.07%. In the animal-level model, cows raised in the Amazon and Pantanal biomes and breed studies on European and Zebu or hybrid were found to be at risk for T. gondii seropositivity. Prevalence of anti-T. gondii antibodies in cows destined for human consumption was found to be widely distributed throughout the entire study area. Further studies are required to assess the impact of beef in the possible transmission of toxoplasmosis to humans residing in the region and establish additional control measures for this protozoan mainly on beef herds raised in the Amazon and Pantanal biomes, where the highest values of seroprevalence were observed.
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页码:399 / 407
页数:8
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