Prevalence and risk factors associated with anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in sheep from Bahia state, Brazil

被引:23
|
作者
Guimaraes, Luciana Afonso [1 ]
Bezerra, Rodrigo Alves [1 ]
Rocha, Daniele de Santana [1 ]
Albuquerque, George Rego [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Estadual Santa Cruz UESC, Programa Posgrad Ciencia Anim, BR-45662000 Ilheus, BA, Brazil
[2] Univ Estadual Santa Cruz UESC, Dept Ciencias Agr & Ambientais, BR-45662000 Ilheus, BA, Brazil
来源
关键词
Epidemiology; ovine; toxoplasmosis; zoonosis; risk factors; NEOSPORA-CANINUM ANTIBODIES; UNITED-STATES; IN-OVINE; SEROPREVALENCE; INFECTION; CATTLE; GOATS;
D O I
10.1590/S1984-29612013000200041
中图分类号
R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;
摘要
In this study, we aimed to determine the prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies and identify risk factors associated with this infection in sheep from the southern region of Bahia state. Between February and December 2010, 795 sheep from 31 farms located in nine municipalities were tested. We found seroprevalence of 30.2% (240/795), with titers of 64 (38.3%), 256 (34.2%), 1,024 (18.3%), and 4,096 (9.2%) by Indirect Fluorescent Antibody Test (IFAT). Seropositive sheep were detected in all farms sampled. Univariate statistical analysis detected association between T. gondii seropositivity and the variables age, use of fresh food mainly, water source, stocking rate, production system, presence and number of cats on the farm, and transit of cats (p < 0.05). In the logistic regression model, transit of cats (p = 0.001), production system (p = 0.007), and age (p = 0.027) were identified as risk factors associated with T. gondii infection.
引用
收藏
页码:220 / 224
页数:5
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