Synthesis of ZnO nanostructures with controlled morphology and size in ionic liquids

被引:0
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作者
Issa Yavari
Ali R. Mahjoub
Elaheh Kowsari
Maryam Movahedi
机构
[1] Tarbiat Modares University,Chemistry Department
来源
关键词
Zinc oxide; Ionic liquid; Hydrothermal method; Colloids;
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摘要
Nanostructured ZnO has been synthesized by a hydrothermal route, using different ionic liquids (ILs) as the morphology templates. The morphology of ZnO changes from rod-like to star-like and flower-like in different ILs. A 3D nano/micro structure ZnO with unique flower-like morphology has been synthesized via the assembly of dicationic IL and [Zn(OH)4]2−. The flower-like pattern was obtained in the presence of IL 1. The flower-like ZnO structure has a hexagonal prism, with a hexagonal pyramid on the tip, and diameter of ~444 nm. While the ZnO prepared in IL 2, shows uniform rod-like shape with a diameter of 91 nm, star-like morphology consisting of nanorods with diameter of ~109 nm was formed in IL 3. The XRD, SEM, and PL spectra have been employed for characterization of the synthesized ZnO nano structures.
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页码:861 / 868
页数:7
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