The earliest known holometabolous insects

被引：0

作者：

André Nel

Patrick Roques

Patricia Nel

Alexander A. Prokin

Thierry Bourgoin

Jakub Prokop

Jacek Szwedo

Dany Azar

Laure Desutter-Grandcolas

Torsten Wappler

Romain Garrouste

David Coty

Diying Huang

Michael S. Engel

Alexander G. Kirejtshuk

机构：

[1] CNRS UMR 7205,Département Sciences de la Vie et Santé

[2] Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle,Department of Zoology

[3] CP 50,Department of Palaeozoology

[4] Entomologie,Department of Natural Sciences

[5] 45 Rue Buffon,Division of Entomology

[6] Paris F-75231,Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology

[7] France,undefined

[8] AgroParisTech,undefined

[9] 16 rue Claude Bernard,undefined

[10] Paris Cedex 05 F-75231,undefined

[11] France,undefined

[12] Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters,undefined

[13] Russian Academy of Sciences,undefined

[14] Borok,undefined

[15] Nekouzsky District,undefined

[16] Yaroslavl Oblast 152742,undefined

[17] Russia,undefined

[18] Charles University in Prague,undefined

[19] Faculty of Science,undefined

[20] Viničná 7,undefined

[21] CZ-128 44,undefined

[22] Praha 2,undefined

[23] Czech Republic,undefined

[24] Museum and Institute of Zoology,undefined

[25] Polish Academy of Sciences,undefined

[26] 64,undefined

[27] Wilcza Street,undefined

[28] Warszawa PL00-679,undefined

[29] Poland,undefined

[30] Lebanese University,undefined

[31] Faculty of Sciences II,undefined

[32] Fanar,undefined

[33] Fanar – MatnP.O. Box 26110217,undefined

[34] Lebanon,undefined

[35] Steinmann-Institut für Geologie,undefined

[36] Mineralogie und Paläontologie,undefined

[37] Universität Bonn,undefined

[38] Nussallee 8,undefined

[39] Bonn 53115,undefined

[40] Germany,undefined

[41] State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy,undefined

[42] Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology,undefined

[43] Chinese Academy of Sciences,undefined

[44] Natural History Museum,undefined

[45] University of Kansas,undefined

[46] University of Kansas,undefined

[47] Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences,undefined

[48] 1 Universitetskaya Embankment,undefined

[49] Saint Petersburg 199034,undefined

[50] Russia,undefined

来源：

Nature | 2013年 / 503卷

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摘要：

Fossils of four insects and one larva from the Carboniferous Pennsylvanian epoch are described; these are very small relative to other known Palaeozoic-era insects, and reveal a previously unknown diversity of early eumetabolan insects, although the lineage radiated more successfully only after the mass extinctions at the end of the Permian period.

引用

页码：257 / 261

页数：4

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