Immunopathogenesis of viral infections in neurological autoimmune disease

被引：0

作者：

Mohammad Amin Habibi

Fatemeh Nezhad Shamohammadi

Taraneh Rajaei

Haideh Namdari

Mohammad Reza Pashaei

Hamid Farajifard

Sajjad Ahmadpour

机构：

[1] Multiple Sclerosis Research Center,Pediatric Cell and Gene Therapy Research Center, Gene, Cell and Tissue Research Institute

[2] Neuroscience Institut,Department of Immunology, School of Medicine

[3] Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine

[4] Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine

[5] Shiraz University of Medical Sciences,Patient Safety Research Center

[6] University of Tehran,undefined

[7] Iranian Tissue Bank and Research Center,undefined

[8] Imam Khomeini Hospital,undefined

[9] Tehran University of Medical Science,undefined

[10] Patient Safety Research Center,undefined

[11] Clinical Research Institute,undefined

[12] Urmia University of Medical Science,undefined

[13] Clinical Research Institute,undefined

[14] Urmia University of Medical Sciences,undefined

来源：

BMC Neurology | / 23卷

关键词：

Multiple sclerosis; Autoimmunity; Viral infections; Autoimmune reaction;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Autoimmune diseases develop due to self-tolerance failure in recognizing self and non-self-antigens. Several factors play a role in inducing autoimmunity, including genetic and environmental elements. Several studies demonstrated the causative role of viruses; however, some studies showed the preventive effect of viruses in the development of autoimmunity. Neurological autoimmune diseases are classified based on the targets of autoantibodies, which target intracellular or extracellular antigens rather than neurons. Several theories have been hypothesized to explain the role of viruses in the pathogenesis of neuroinflammation and autoimmune diseases. This study reviewed the current data on the immunopathogenesis of viruses in autoimmunity of the nervous system.

引用

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