On the critical point of an interacting two-dimensional trapped Bose gas

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作者
T. P. Simula
机构
[1] Okayama University,Department of Physics
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03.75.Lm Tunneling, Josephson effect, Bose-Einstein condensates in periodic potentials, solitons, vortices, and topological excitations; 05.30.Jp Boson systems; 67.85.De Dynamic properties of condensates; excitations, and superfluid flow;
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摘要
We consider a quantized vortex excitation in a two-dimensional, harmonically trapped Bose gas and derive an equation for the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition temperature based on a simple free-energy argument. We relate the critical phase-space density at the transition to the ratio between the entropy gain and the corresponding cost in energy of creating a free vortex excitation in the system.
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页码:453 / 455
页数:2
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