Precipitation scavenging of gaseous pollutants having arbitrary solubility in inhomogeneous atmosphere

被引:0
|
作者
Tov Elperin
Andrew Fominykh
Boris Krasovitov
机构
[1] The Pearlstone Center for Aeronautical Engineering Studies,Department of Mechanical Engineering
[2] Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,undefined
来源
关键词
Solubility Parameter; Temperature Inversion; HONO; Rain Intensity; Linear Wave Equation;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
We investigate scavenging of gaseous pollutants in the atmosphere under the combined influence of rain and varying temperature distribution that affects the rate of soluble gas scavenging. We employ a one-dimensional model of precipitation scavenging of gaseous pollutants having arbitrary solubility that is valid for small gradients and for non-uniform initial vertical distributions of temperature and soluble trace gases concentration in the atmosphere. It is showed that transient altitudinal distributions of temperature and concentration under the influence of rain are determined by linear wave equations that describe propagation of temperature and scavenging wave fronts. Scavenging coefficient and the rates of precipitation scavenging are calculated for wet removal of methanol (CH3OH\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${\text{CH}}_{3} {\text{OH}}$$\end{document}) using measured initial distribution of methanol and temperature in the atmosphere. Theoretical predictions of the dependence of the magnitude of the scavenging coefficient on rain intensity for tritium oxide and sulfur dioxide are in good agreement with the available atmospheric measurements.
引用
收藏
页码:205 / 216
页数:11
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [11] Scavenging of carbonyl sulfide precursor in the atmosphere by precipitation
    Mu, Yujing
    Xu, Zhu
    JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2009, 114
  • [12] AMBIENT CONCENTRATION AND PRECIPITATION SCAVENGING OF ATMOSPHERIC ORGANIC POLLUTANTS
    ATLAS, E
    GIAM, CS
    WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION, 1988, 38 (1-2): : 19 - 36
  • [13] PRECIPITATION SCAVENGING OF URBAN POLLUTANTS BY CONVECTIVE STORM SYSTEMS
    HALES, JM
    DANA, MT
    JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, 1979, 18 (03): : 294 - 316
  • [14] Influence of the gaseous atmosphere on solar fluxes of inhomogeneous clouds
    Scheirer, R
    Macke, A
    PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF THE EARTH PART B-HYDROLOGY OCEANS AND ATMOSPHERE, 2000, 25 (02): : 73 - 76
  • [15] EFFECT OF GASEOUS ATMOSPHERE POLLUTANTS ON ULTRASTRUCTURE OF ARBOREAL CHLOROPLASTS
    ARNAUTOVA, AI
    SERGEICHIK, SA
    KHODASEVICH, EV
    PARSHIKOVA, TA
    SERGEICHIK, AA
    IZVESTIYA AKADEMII NAUK SSSR SERIYA BIOLOGICHESKAYA, 1990, (05): : 792 - 796
  • [16] Transboundary transport of gaseous pollutants and aerosol formation in the atmosphere
    Inst. for Numerical Mathematics, RAS, 8, Gubkin st, Moscow, Russia
    Journal of Aerosol Science, 1997, 28 (SUPPL. 1)
  • [17] Passive Sampling of Gaseous Persistent Organic Pollutants in The Atmosphere
    He, Jun
    Balasubramanian, Rajasekhar
    2012 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FUTURE ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT, AND MATERIALS, PT A, 2012, 16 : 494 - 500
  • [18] Semiconductor sensors for quick analysis of gaseous pollutants in the atmosphere
    1600, American Inst of Physics, Woodbury, NY, USA (07):
  • [19] Scavenging of Soluble Gases by Slowly Evaporating Droplets in Inhomogeneous Atmosphere
    Elperin, Tov
    Fominykh, Andrew
    Krasovitov, Boris
    ICHEAP-11: 11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CHEMICAL AND PROCESS ENGINEERING, PTS 1-4, 2013, 32 : 1915 - 1920
  • [20] CALCULATION OF PRECIPITATION SCAVENGING OF PARTICULATES AND GASES FROM ATMOSPHERE
    ENGELMAN, RJ
    NUCLEAR SAFETY, 1966, 7 (03): : 354 - +