Studies of Nanosized Iron-Doped TiO2 Photocatalysts by Spectroscopic Methods

被引:0
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作者
A. I. Kokorin
R. Amal
W. Y. Teoh
A. I. Kulak
机构
[1] N. N. Semenov International Center of Chemical Physics (ICCP),School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering
[2] UNSW,School of Energy and Environment
[3] City University of Hong,Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry
[4] National Academy of Sciences of Belarus,undefined
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关键词
TiO2; Electron Paramagnetic Resonance; Rutile; Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrum; Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Signal;
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摘要
Iron-doped TiO2 nanoparticles with iron content in the range of 0.005 < Fe/Ti < 0.3 were prepared using the flame spray pyrolysis method and investigated with CW X-band electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), X-ray diffraction, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. This allowed for the clarification of the internal organization of Fe–TiO2 nanoparticles. Different types of Fe(III) centers were distinguished in the samples: isolated high-spin paramagnetic Fe(III) ions (S = 5/2) in rhombic ligand fields state at 0.005 < Fe/Ti < 0.05, and Fe(III) ferromagnetic clusters at Fe/Ti < 0.1. All Fe-doped samples had rather high activity for the photocatalytic mineralization of oxalic acid under visible light illumination (λ > 400 nm) at 25 °C. Correlations were made between EPR and photocatalytic activity results. The specific surface area [S] data allowed us to deduce that the isolated Fe(III) centers were responsible for the photomineralisation of oxalic acid, while the Fe(III) ferromagnetic aggregates decreased the total efficiency of the system.
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页码:447 / 459
页数:12
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