Electrical Characterization of Defects Introduced During Sputter Deposition of Schottky Contacts on n-type Ge

The authors have investigated by deep level transient spectroscopy the electron traps introduced in n-type Ge during sputter deposition of Au Schottky contacts. They have compared the properties of these defects with those introduced in the same material during high-energy electron irradiation. They found that sputter deposition introduces several electrically active defects near the surface of Ge. All these defects have also been observed after high-energy electron irradiation. However, the main defect introduced by electron irradiation, the V-Sb center, was not observed after sputter deposition. Annealing at 250°C in Ar removed the defects introduced during sputter deposition.