The evolution of the host microbiome as an ecosystem on a leash

被引:0
|
作者
Kevin R. Foster
Jonas Schluter
Katharine Z. Coyte
Seth Rakoff-Nahoum
机构
[1] University of Oxford,Department of Zoology
[2] Computational Biology Program,Division of Infectious Diseases and Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine
[3] Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center,undefined
[4] Boston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School,undefined
来源
Nature | 2017年 / 548卷
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摘要
The human body carries vast communities of microbes that provide many benefits. Our microbiome is complex and challenging to understand, but evolutionary theory provides a universal framework with which to analyse its biology and health impacts. Here we argue that to understand a given microbiome feature, such as colonization resistance, host nutrition or immune development, we must consider how hosts and symbionts evolve. Symbionts commonly evolve to compete within the host ecosystem, while hosts evolve to keep the ecosystem on a leash. We suggest that the health benefits of the microbiome should be understood, and studied, as an interplay between microbial competition and host control.
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页码:43 / 51
页数:8
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